What is Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that surround your teeth, and is caused by a buildup of plaque.

Symptoms of Gingivitis may include:

•          Gums that bleed easily

•          Red, swollen, tender gums

•          Bad breath

Causes of Gingivitis

• Chronic diseases: such as diabetes, cancer, and HIV, impair the body’s ability to fight infection, including gum disease. Tell your dentist and hygienist if you have any medical conditions.
• Hormonal changes: including puberty, pregnancy, menopause, and monthly menstruation cause increased sensitivity and inflammation in your gums. Take extra care of your teeth and gums during these physiological changes to prevent gum disease.
• Poor oral hygiene: such as not brushing or flossing regularly is one of several easily avoided causes of gingivitis.
• Stress: is another one of many causes of gingivitis. Constant stress can weaken your immune system and negatively impact your ability to fight infection, including gum disease.

Treatment of Gingivitis

There are several techniques that can be used to deep clean your teeth without surgery. They all remove plaque and tartar to prevent gum irritation:

·         Lasers may remove tartar with less pain and bleeding than scaling and root planning.

·         Root planning: smooth-less rough spots and removes plaque and tartar from the root surface.

·         Scaling removes tartar from above and below the gum line.

·         Use an anti-gingivitis toothpaste: Your toothpaste should be able to remove plaque from both your teeth and around your gum line. Use a toothpaste like Crest Gum Detoxify Deep Clean, which neutralizes plaque bacteria around the gum line and is clinically proven to give you healthier gums.

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